What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference quizlet?

What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference quizlet?

The Berlin Conference was intended to reduce the conflict between European Nations and discard the slave trade, but ultimately divided up Africa to the European Nations.

What was the economic goal of the Berlin Conference?

The aim of this conference, organized by Chancellor Bismarck between November 1884 and February 1885, was to provide a framework for the colonization of Africa that had begun much earlier.

What was the main reason for the scramble for Africa?

The reasons for African colonisation were mainly economic, political and religious. During this time of colonisation, an economic depression was occurring in Europe, and powerful countries such as Germany, France, and Great Britain, were losing money.

Why did European leaders hold the Berlin Conference?

To protect Germany’s commercial interests, German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, who was otherwise uninterested in Africa, felt compelled to stake claims to African land. Rivalry between Great Britain and France led Bismarck to intervene, and in late 1884 he called a meeting of European powers in Berlin.

Why did Europe hold the Berlin Conference?

In 1884, the Berlin Conference was convened to discuss African colonization, with the aim of setting up international guidelines for making claims to African land to avoid conflict between European powers.

What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference of 1884?

The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885, also known as the Congo Conference ( German: Kongokonferenz) or West Africa Conference ( Westafrika-Konferenz ), regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period and coincided with Germany ‘s sudden emergence as an imperial power.

What did the 14 signatory powers of the Berlin Conference do?

The 14 signatory powers would have free trade throughout the Congo Basin as well as Lake Malawi and east of it in an area south of 5° N. The Niger and Congo rivers were made free for ship traffic. The Principle of Effective (based on “effective occupation”, see below) was introduced to prevent powers from setting up colonies in name only.

Why was the Berlin Conference called the Scramble for Africa?

The Berlin Conference took place at a time when European powers were rushing to establish direct political control in Africa. This race to expand European colonial influence is often referred to as the “Scramble for Africa.” Europeans called the Berlin meeting because they felt rules were needed to prevent war over claims to African lands..

What did Europeans do before the Berlin Conference?

Prior to the conference, European diplomats approached governments in Africa in the same manner as they did in the Western Hemisphere by establishing a connection to local trade networks.