Is the Taq DNA polymerase thermostable?
The thermostable DNA polymerase most commonly used is taq DNA polymerase, isolated from the thermophilic bacterium Thermus aquaticus, which was discovered growing in hot springs at 75°C at Yellowstone National Park.
What makes Taq polymerase thermostable?
Taq DNA Polymerase is a highly thermostable recombinant DNA polymerase. It is named after Thermus aquaticus, the heat-tolerant bacterium from which it isolates itself. The molecular weight of the Taq Polymerase is 94kD, and it amplifies DNA up to 5kb with an elongation velocity of 0.9-1.2kb/min at 70-75°C.
What is the ideal temperature for Taq DNA polymerase?
72°C
Taq DNA polymerase is the most common enzyme used for PCR amplification. This enzyme is extremely heat resistant with a half-life of 40 minutes at 95°C. At its optimal temperature (72°C), nucleotides are incorporated at a rate of 2–4 kilobases per minute.
What is Taq DNA polymerase used for?
“The function of Taq DNA polymerase in PCR is to amplify or synthesize DNA or gene of interest for various downstream applications. It’s a type of thermostable DNA polymerase, work at a higher temperature as well.”
What happens to Taq polymerase at 95?
Taq polymerase is an enzyme found in Thermus aquaticus, an organism which live in environments of extremely high temperatures, such as hot springs. This is due to the fact that during PCR the reactants are heated to 95°C and normal DNA Polymerase III would be denatured by this high temperature. …
Why is Taq polymerase heat stable?
Taq polymerase is heat tolerant with the optimum temperature activity being 75-80 oC. This property meant it was specifically chosen to execute Polymerase Chain Reactions (PCR), because it was able to survive the high temperatures required to denature the DNA duplex.
Why is Taq polymerase special?
Taq makes DNA products that have A (adenine) overhangs at their 3′ ends. Also, Taq DNA Polymerase is the standard for routine PCR. It is “special” because it comes from the bacterium Thermus aquaticus, which lives in hot springs. So it is thermostable even at high temperatures, while other polymerases (eg E.
Can I use Taq polymerase for cloning?
Taq polymerase generates single 3′ A overhangs with its terminal transferase activity. These can be used for cloning PCR products into TA cloning vectors.
When does epimark hot start DNA polymerase release?
EpiMark Hot Start Taq DNA Polymerase is a mixture of Taq DNA Polymerase and a temperature sensitive, aptamer-based inhibitor. The inhibitor binds reversibly to the enzyme, inhibiting polymerase activity at temperatures below 45°C, but releases the enzyme during normal PCR cycling conditions.
Which is Invitrogen platinum II hot start DNA polymerase?
Invitrogen Platinum II Taq Hot-Start DNA Polymerase is designed for universal primer annealing and fast, easy PCR with its unique combination of innovative buffer, high-performance engineered Taq DNA polymerase, and superior hot-start technology.
Which is better platinum II or Taq hot start?
Platinum II Taq Hot-Start DNA Polymerase is an engineered Taq DNA polymerase that shows increased resistance to reaction inhibitors originating from sample material or DNA purification steps. The polymerase has a higher DNA synthesis rate and delivers PCR results more than two times faster than other Taq DNA polymerases.
How does aptamer based hot start technology work?
Aptamer-based hot start technology avoids nonspecific amplification and enables room temperature reaction setup EpiMark Hot Start Taq DNA Polymerase is a mixture of Taq DNA Polymerase and a temperature sensitive, aptamer-based inhibitor.