What is Kirkuk famous for?
Kirkuk is known for its rich oil reserves, producing almost half of Iraq’s daily exports, and has been one of the most highly disputed areas between the Kurdish people and the Iraqi government in Baghdad.
What language is spoken in Kirkuk?
Language plays a central role in intercommunity interactions and, with three distinct languages (Arabic, Kurdish and Turkmen), multilingual proficiency is an important factor in Kirkuk (see figure 2).
Who built the city of Kirkuk?
The citadel is the oldest building of the city of Kirkuk. It is said that King Ashurnasirpal II originally established Kirkuk Citadel during 884-858 B.C. as a military defense post, and King Sluks later erected a fortification of 72 towers across 72 streets.
How many Kurds are in Kirkuk?
From the end of the Gulf War to 1999, about 11,000 Kurdish families were deported from Kirkuk. Since the 2003 invasion of Iraq, 100,000 Kurds have returned to the city of Kirkuk….Statistics.
| Mother tongue | Kurdish |
|---|---|
| 1947 (Ethnicity) | 151,575 |
| Percentage | 53% |
| 1957 | 187,593 |
| Percentage | 48% |
What should you try to see in Kirkuk?
The top attractions to visit in Kirkuk are:
- Kirkuk Citadel.
- Bawa Gurgur Park.
- Maxi Mall.
- Qishla of Kirkuk.
- Vagabjorn Travels.
Is Kurdish a difficult language?
Kurdish is considered to be a Category II language in terms of difficulty for speakers of English.
How many Turkmen are there in Iraq?
The Iraqi Turkmens are the third largest ethnic group in Iraq. According to 2013 data from the Iraqi Ministry of Planning the Iraqi Turkmens have a population of about 3 million out of the total population of about 34.7 million (approximately 9% of the country’s population).
Is Kirkuk a Kurdish city?
Kirkuk (Arabic: كركوك, Kurdish: کەرکووک, romanized: Kerkûk, Syriac: ܟܪܟܘܟ, romanized: Kerkouk, Turkish: Kerkük) is a city in Iraq, serving as the capital of the Kirkuk Governorate, located 238 kilometres (148 miles) north of Baghdad….
| Kirkuk | |
|---|---|
| Country | Iraq |
| Governorate | Kirkuk |
| District | Kirkuk |
| Elevation | 350 m (1,150 ft) |
What do u know about the city of Kerkuk?
The city is 145 miles (233 km) north of Baghdad, the national capital, with which it is linked by road and railway. Kirkūk is located near the foot of the Zagros Mountains in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. The oldest part of the town is clustered around a citadel built on an ancient tell, or mound.
What is the name of the district in Kirkuk?
Kirkuk District (Arabic: قضاء كركوك , Turkish: Kerkük ilçesi) is a district in Kirkuk Governorate, Iraq. Its administrative center is the city of Kirkuk. Districts of Kirkuk Governorate
Where did the name Kirkuk Governorate come from?
The province was named Kirkuk Governorate until 1976, when it was named At-Ta’mim Governorate, meaning “nationalization”, referring to the national ownership of the regional oil and natural gas reserves. In 2006, the name “Kirkuk Governorate” was restored.
How big is the city of Kirkuk in Iraq?
Kirkuk Governorate ( Arabic: محافظة كركوك Muḥāfaẓat Karkūk, Kurdish: پارێزگای کەرکووک Parêzgay Kerkûk, Syriac: ܟܪܟ ܣܠܘܟ Karḵ Sloḵ, Turkish: Kerkük ili) or Kirkuk Province is a governorate in northern Iraq. The governorate has an area of 9,679 square kilometres (3,737 sq mi).
What was the name of the Assyrian city of Kirkuk?
The ancient name of Kirkuk was the Assyrian Arrap’ha. During the Parthian era, a Korkura/Corcura (Ancient Greek: Κόρκυρα) is mentioned by Ptolemy, which is believed to refer either to Kirkuk or to the site of Baba Gurgur 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) from the city.