How does type 2 diabetes cause cardiovascular disease?

Over time, high blood sugar can damage blood vessels and the nerves that control your heart. People with diabetes are also more likely to have other conditions that raise the risk for heart disease: High blood pressure increases the force of blood through your arteries and can damage artery walls.

What is the most common type 2 diabetes related cardiovascular disease?

CVD – such as heart attack and stroke – is the main cause of death among people with diabetes2. If you have diabetes, you can be up to four times more likely to have a heart attack or stroke than people who don’t3.

Is diabetes cardiovascular disease?

Diabetes is a prime risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Vascular disorders include retinopathy and nephropathy, peripheral vascular disease (PVD), stroke, and coronary artery disease (CAD). Diabetes also affects the heart muscle, causing both systolic and diastolic heart failure.

Is type 2 diabetes a risk factor for coronary heart disease?

Type 2 diabetes increases the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) events at least by two- to threefold in type 2 diabetic subjects compared with nondiabetic subjects (1). In type 2 diabetic women the relative risk is even greater (2).

What are Jemima’s risk factors for type 2 diabetes?

Factors that may increase your risk of type 2 diabetes include:

Weight. Being overweight or obese is a main risk.
Fat distribution. Storing fat mainly in your abdomen — rather than your hips and thighs — indicates a greater risk.
Inactivity.
Family history.
Race and ethnicity.
Blood lipid levels.
Age.
Prediabetes.

What is the biggest cause of type 2 diabetes?

Although not everyone with type 2 diabetes is overweight, obesity and an inactive lifestyle are two of the most common causes of type 2 diabetes. These things are responsible for about 90% to 95% of diabetes cases in the United States.

What is the biggest risk factor for type 2 diabetes?

Risk factors

Weight. Being overweight or obese is a main risk.
Fat distribution. Storing fat mainly in your abdomen — rather than your hips and thighs — indicates a greater risk.
Inactivity. The less active you are, the greater your risk.
Family history.
Race and ethnicity.
Blood lipid levels.
Age.
Prediabetes.

How long can you live with heart disease and diabetes?

On average, 50-year-old women with diabetes: Have a life expectancy of 26.5 years — 8.2 years less than that of other women. Develop heart disease in 19.6 years — 8.4 years sooner than other women. Live with heart disease for 6.8 years.

Who is most at risk of developing type 2 diabetes?

Those most at risk of developing type 2 diabetes include:

people with pre-diabetes.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 35 and over.
people aged 35 and over who are Pacific Islanders, Maori, Asian (including the Indian subcontinent, or of Chinese origin) Middle Eastern, North African or Southern European.

Does type 2 diabetes cause heart problems?

As mentioned previously, people with type 2 diabetes can experience heart problems, such as heart disease which, can lead to heart attack and heart failure. It’s also important to emphasize, the management of blood sugar alone may not be enough to protect the heart.

Is type 2 diabetes considered an autoimmune disorder?

Type 2 diabetes is in the process of being redefined as an autoimmune disease rather than just a metabolic disorder, said an author of a new study published in Nature Medicine this week, the findings of which may lead to new diabetes treatments that target the immune system instead of trying to control blood sugar.

Is diabetes 2 really a progressive disease?

Type 2 diabetes is not a stable disease-it is progressive in nature . In fact, by the time someone is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, many changes may have already occurred in the body, including the start of heart disease. These changes continue over the years, potentially making the complications of diabetes more difficult to control.

How does diabetes affect cardiac disease?

Diabetes has quite a role to play when it comes to coronary heart disease. Diabetes causes the blood sugar levels to spike high which in turn affects the blood vessels. That may clog the blood vessels and leads to heart attack.