What did the first settlers to New England come for?
The first English colony in New England, Plymouth Colony, was established in 1620 by Puritan Pilgrims fleeing religious persecution in England; a French colony established in 1604 on Saint Croix Island, Maine had failed. Plymouth was the second English colony in America, after Jamestown.
What were the main economic resources for the New England colonies?
Fishing (especially codfish) was most important to the New England economy, though whaling, trapping, shipbuilding, and logging were important also. Eventually, many New England shippers grew wealthy buying slaves from West Africa in return for rum, and selling the slaves to the West Indies in return for molasses.
How did New England colonies make money?
People in New England made money through fishing, whaling, shipbuilding, trading in its port cities and providing naval supplies. People in New England could not make a living from farming because most of the land was not suited to farming due to the hilly terrain and rocky soil.
What resources were available in the middle colonies?
In addition to fertile farmland, the natural resources of the Middle colonies included iron ore and wood from the forests. Factories produced iron goods, paper, and textiles. Like the grain, these products were used in the colonies as well as shipped to England. Shipbuilding was important as well.
What are three exports of the New England colonies?
New England and the Middle Colonies exported a wide range of products including iron, wheat, livestock, whale oil, fish, and rum, worth about £500,000 annually.
What were the natural resources of the New England colonies?
The natural resources in the New England colonies were:
- Lumber.
- Furs.
- Whales.
- Fish.
- Iron ore.
- Granite.
Did the colonies use British money?
There were three general types of money in the Colonies of British America: the specie (coins), printed paper money and trade-based commodity money. Commodity money was used when cash (coins and paper money) were scarce. Cash in the Colonies was denominated in pounds, shillings, and pence.
What did the colonies use for money?
When the colonies did not have metal to coin, they frequently used paper money. Most colonial notes were “bills of credit” notes meant to be redeemable in coin. Colonial paper money rarely lasted very long because the colonies generally issued too much of it and the resulting inflation made the bills worthless.
Who were the first people to settle in New England?
The New England Colonies included Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. The first permanent settlement was Plymouth Colony , established by Puritans who came to the New World on the Mayflower in 1620.
What was the goal for the first settlers in New England?
The main goal of the first settlers in New England was to find a place that they could exercise their religion with freedom. The colonists ran from England because of the persecution of the Church of England and found in the Colonies the opportunity to have religious freedom.
What was the last New England colony to be settled?
Last English colony settled: The last of England’s thirteen colonies to be settled was the colony of Georgia. Georgia was settled by James Oglethorpe in 1732.
What were the early settlers called?
The earliest Roman settlers called themselves Latins and probably migrated from Central Asia. The Latins were farmers and shepherds who wandered into Italy across the Alps around 1000 BCE . They settled on either side of the Tiber River in a region they called Latium .