When did Jordan become Transjordan?
11 April 1921
In 1965, Jordan and Saudi Arabia exchanged some territory. The Emirate of Transjordan (Arabic: إمارة شرق الأردن Imārat Sharq al-Urdun lit. “Emirate of east Jordan”), officially known as the Amirate of Trans-Jordan, was a British protectorate established on 11 April 1921.
Is Transjordan the same as Jordan?
The prefix trans- is Latin and means “across” or beyond, and so “Transjordan” refers to the land on the other side of the Jordan River. The equivalent term for the west side is the Cisjordan – literally, “on this side of the [River] Jordan”. ‘beyond the Jordan’ in the Vulgate Bible.
What was Jordan before 1921?
Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan
In 1946, Jordan became an independent state officially known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan, but was renamed in 1949 to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan after the country captured the West Bank during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and annexed it until it was lost to Israel in 1967.
Was Jordan part of the Ottoman Empire?
British traveler Gertrude Bell said of Petra, “It is like a fairy tale city, all pink and wonderful.” Part of the Ottoman Empire until 1918 and later a mandate of the United Kingdom, Jordan has been an independent kingdom since 1946.
Who found Jordan?
After four centuries of stagnant Ottoman rule (1516–1918), Turkish control over Transjordan came to an end during World War I when the Hashemite Army of the Great Arab Revolt, took over and secured present-day Jordan with the help and support of the region’s local Bedouin tribes, Circassians and Christians.
Who was Jordan colonized by?
Jordan came into being in the 20th century as part of the French and British division of the Arabian Peninsula; Jordan became a British Mandate under the UN’s approval until 1946, when it became independent.
Who colonized Jordan?
British
Jordan came into being in the 20th century as part of the French and British division of the Arabian Peninsula; Jordan became a British Mandate under the UN’s approval until 1946, when it became independent.
How did Jordan gain its independence?
Between 1928 and 1946, a series of Anglo-Transjordanian treaties led to almost full independence for Transjordan. On March 22, 1946, Abdullah negotiated a new Anglo-Transjordanian treaty, ending the British mandate and gaining full independence for Transjordan.
Is Jordan a poor country?
The absolute poverty rate in Jordan for all the population stood at 14.4 per cent in 2010, which increased to 15.7 per cent in 2018, whereas this poverty rate is only for Jordanians, meaning that more than 1 million Jordanian live below the poverty line (NSPS, 2019-2025)2.
What was Jordan called in biblical times?
The name ‘Petra’ means ‘rock’ in Greek; the city was originally called Raqmu (possibly after an early Nabatean king) and is mentioned in the Bible and in the works of writers such as Flavius Josephus (37-100 CE) and Diodorus Siculus (1st century BCE).
Is Jordan a third world country?
Originally coined by French historian Alfred Sauvy in 1952, “Third World” was part of the “three worlds” label system used to describe a country’s political alliances….Third World Countries 2021.
| Country | Human Development Index | 2021 Population |
|---|---|---|
| Jordan | 0.735 | 10,269,021 |
| Tunisia | 0.735 | 11,935,766 |
| Dominican Republic | 0.736 | 10,953,703 |
| Fiji | 0.741 | 902,906 |
Can you drink alcohol in Jordan?
Jordan is a conservative society. You should dress modestly and behave courteously. It’s illegal to drink alcohol on the street but permissible in bars, clubs, hotels and private homes. There are strict alcohol limits for drivers, similar to those of the UK.
How did the making of Transjordan happen?
The Making of Transjordan. On March 22, 1946, Abdullah negotiated a new Anglo-Transjordanian treaty, ending the British mandate and gaining full independence for Transjordan. In exchange for providing military facilities within Transjordan, Britain continued to pay a financial subsidy and supported the Arab Legion.
Who was the ruler of Transjordan in 1923?
Emir Abdullah soon succeeded in loosening the British mandate over Transjordan with an Anglo-Transjordanian treaty. On May 15, 1923, Britain formally recognized the Emirate of Transjordan as a state under the leadership of Emir Abdullah.
When did Britain recognize Transjordan as a state?
On May 15, 1923, Britain formally recognized the Emirate of Transjordan as a state under the leadership of Emir Abdullah. This angered the Zionists, as it effectively severed Transjordan from Palestine and so reduced the area of any future Jewish national home in the region.
When did Transjordan become part of the Byzantine Empire?
In the classic period, Transjordan came under Greek and later Roman influence. Under the Romans and the Byzantines, Transjordan was home to the Decapolis in the North, with much of the region being designated as Byzantine Arabia.