Where is the cisterna magna located?

Where is the cisterna magna located?

medulla oblongata
The cisterna magna lies at the dorsal aspect of the medulla oblongata and continues upward on both anterior and posterior surfaces of the cerebellar vermis. It is continuous with the cerebellomedullary cistern around the medulla.

What are the symptoms of mega cisterna magna?

The majority of patients are asymptomatic; however, variable neurodevelopmental outcomes, including delayed speech and language development, motor development delay, visiospatial perception difficulties, and attention problems, has been observed in some patients.

Is Mega cisterna magna normal?

Mega cisterna magna refers to a normal variant characterized by a truly focal enlargement of the CSF-filled subarachnoid space in the inferior and posterior portions of the posterior cranial fossa. It is an incidental finding on neuroimaging, and no imaging follow up is necessary.

What is a prominent cisterna magna?

Typically seen as prominent retrocerebellar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) appearing space with a normal vermis, normal 4th ventricle, and normal cerebellar hemispheres. An enlarged cisterna magna usually measures >10 mm on midsagittal images. An enlarged posterior fossa can sometimes be present 6.

What causes cisterna magna?

Causes of an enlarged cisterna magna include cerebellar hypoplasia, communicating hydrocephalus, and normal variation. Cerebellar hypoplasia is a frequent finding in the trisomies and therefore a careful search should be made for associated cardiac anomalies, growth retardation, and polyhydramnios.

Is Mega cisterna magna hereditary?

Bilateral nodular subependymal heterotopia has recently been identified as a hereditary disease linked to the X-chromosome. The sonographic findings are very subtle and difficult to observe during the second trimester when the germinal matrix is at its largest.

What causes a mega cisterna magna?

Can Mega cisterna magna causes seizures?

Some patients may have normal early development before the onset of symptoms. Affected individuals show growth retardation with decreasing head circumference and poor feeding. More variable features may include seizures, ataxia, spasticity, peripheral neuropathy, immune defects, and osteopenia.

Can Mega cisterna magna cause headaches?

From April 1979 to June 1980; a total of 2089 patients were examined by CT; of these, 9 cases (0.43%) of mega cisterna magna were identified. The symptoms and signs of those 9 patients were headache, vertigo, nausea, right hemiparesis, convulsive seizure, hyperventilation syndrome, and tremor.

Is Mega cisterna magna a cyst?

It is usually an incidental finding, and considered a normal variant, but it can also be associated with other anomalies, albeit rarely. Mega cisterna magna can be difficult to distinguish from an arachnoid cyst, as both are anechoic fluid spaces and may result in mild scalloping of the skull.