Who composed Christmas Oratorio?
Johann Sebastian Bach
Christmas Oratorio/Composers
Bach composed the six-part “Christmas Oratorio” (“Weihnachts Oratorium”) in 1734 for two Leipzig churches, St. Thomas and St. Nicholas, for which he served as music director.
What are the six parts of the Christmas Oratorio?
The first part (for Christmas Day) describes the Birth of Jesus, the second (for December 26) the annunciation to the shepherds, the third (for December 27) the adoration of the shepherds, the fourth (for New Year’s Day) the circumcision and naming of Jesus, the fifth (for the first Sunday after New Year) the journey …
When was Bach’s Christmas Oratorio written?
1734
Christmas Oratorio/Composed
The Christmas Oratorio was written in 1723 and 1724 and first performed in its entirety in the Christmas season of 1734-1735. At this time, Bach was in Leipzig. The Christmas Oratorio makes great and frequent use of chorales. In fact, of the 64 movements across the six cantatas, 14 are chorales.
How long is an oratorio?
Lasting about 30–60 minutes, oratorio volgares were performed in two sections, separated by a sermon; their music resembles that of contemporary operas and chamber cantatas.
Is oratorio a genre?
Put simply, oratorio denotes a (usually) sacred work for soloists, chorus and orchestra intended for concert performance. A genre which reached its zenith in Handel’s London began, modestly, in Catholic Rome. By the mid-17th century oratorio performances were a major cultural attraction in Rome.
Who wrote Christmas Cantata?
Cantatas
| Composer | born | Scoring |
|---|---|---|
| Johann Sebastian Bach | 1685 | S A B SATB Cn 3Tb Oa 2Vl Va Bc |
| Johann Sebastian Bach | 1685 | S A T B SATB 2Co Ti 3Ob 2Vl Va Bc |
| Johann Sebastian Bach | 1685 | S A T B SATB Cn 3Tr Oa 2Vl Va Bc |
| Johann Sebastian Bach | 1685 | S A T B SATB Cn 2Oa 2Vl Va Bc |
What music period is oratorio from?
opera
Oratorios became extremely popular in early 17th-century Italy partly because of the success of opera and the Catholic Church’s prohibition of spectacles during Lent. Oratorios became the main choice of music during that period for opera audiences….References.
| hide Authority control | |
|---|---|
| Other | Microsoft Academic |
Who was the composer of the Christmas Oratorio?
The Christmas Oratorio ( German: Weihnachts-Oratorium ), BWV 248, is an oratorio by Johann Sebastian Bach intended for performance in church during the Christmas season.
What was the name of Bach’s Christmas Oratorio?
Towards the end of J. S. Bach’s career, around 1734 and 1735, the great man composed three large-scale choral works for major feasts – the Christmas Oratorio, the Ascension Oratorio and the Easter Oratorio. The Christmas Oratorio is by far the longest – lasting nearly three hours – and the most complex of the works.
Which is the longest oratorio in the world?
Christmas Oratorio. The Christmas Oratorio is by far the longest and most complex work of the three. The Christmas Oratorio is in six parts, each part being intended for performance on one of the major feast days of the Christmas period. The piece is often presented as a whole or split into two equal parts.
How many parts are in the Christmas Oratorio?
The Christmas Oratorio is in six parts, each part being intended for performance on one of the major feast days of the Christmas period. The piece is often presented as a whole or split into two equal parts. The total running time for the entire work is nearly three hours.