What is the abbreviation for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography?
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, or ERCP, is a procedure to diagnose and treat problems in the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas. It combines X-ray and the use of an endoscope—a long, flexible, lighted tube.
What is the meaning of cholangiopancreatography?
[ kō-lăn′jē-ō-păng′krē-ə-tŏg′rə-fē ] n. Radiographic examination of the bile ducts and pancreas following administration of a radiopaque contrast medium.
How long does an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography take?
ERCP is usually an outpatient procedure, which means you go home the same day. The procedure can take one to two hours. You’ll receive IV anesthesia (medicine to calm you).
How is endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography done?
The Procedure An ERCP uses x-ray films and is performed in an x-ray room. The patient is sedated. The endoscope is then gently inserted into the upper esophagus. The patient breathes easily throughout the exam, with gagging rarely occurring.
Which is better MRCP or ERCP?
A major feature of MRCP is that it is not a therapeutic procedure, while in contrast ERCP is used for both diagnosis and treatment. MRCP also does not have the small but definite morbidity and mortality associated with ERCP.
Can ERCP remove gallstones from gallbladder?
Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure that can be used to remove gallstones from the bile duct. The gallbladder isn’t removed during this procedure, so any stones in the gallbladder will remain unless they’re removed using other surgical techniques.
Are you awake during ERCP?
This is called “conscious sedation” because you are awake, but the body is relaxed and pain is numbed. In some more complicated cases, you may be sedated more heavily or given anesthesia (put to sleep) for the ERCP. For safety reasons, you will be asked to remove eyeglasses or contact lenses, and dentures.
Why do MRCP instead of ERCP?
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is an alternative to diagnostic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for investigating biliary obstruction. The use of MRCP, a non-invasive procedure, may prevent the use of unnecessary invasive procedures.
What is an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ERCP ) procedure?
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure that combines upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy and x-rays to treat problems of the bile and pancreatic ducts.
Which is the best type of cholangiopancreatography to use?
These include mother-daughter and SpyGlass cholangioscopes (to help in diagnosis by directly visualizing the duct as opposed to only obtaining X-ray images) as well as balloon enteroscopes (e.g. in patients with post- Whipple or Roux-en-Y surgical anatomy).
Is it possible to do ERCP without endoscopic ultrasound?
ERCP can be performed for diagnostic and therapeutic reasons, although the development of safer and relatively non-invasive investigations such as magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and endoscopic ultrasound has meant that ERCP is now rarely performed without therapeutic intent.
When do you need an endoscopic sphincterotomy for ERCP?
ERCP may be indicated in the above diagnostic scenarios when any of the following are needed: Endoscopic sphincterotomy (of the biliary or the pancreatic duct sphincter) Removal of stones or other biliary debris. Insertion of bile duct stent(s)