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What is the charge of protons neutrons electrons?

What is the charge of protons neutrons electrons?

Proton—positive; electron—negative; neutron—no charge. The charge on the proton and electron are exactly the same size but opposite. The same number of protons and electrons exactly cancel one another in a neutral atom.

What is the charge on protons and electrons?

+1
2.1 Electrons, Protons, Neutrons, and Atoms

Elementary Particle Charge Mass
Proton +1 1
Neutron 0 1
Electron −1 ~0

What is the charge of a neutrons?

Neutron, neutral subatomic particle that is a constituent of every atomic nucleus except ordinary hydrogen. It has no electric charge and a rest mass equal to 1.67493 × 10−27 kg—marginally greater than that of the proton but nearly 1,839 times greater than that of the electron.

Do electrons repel?

First, electrons repel against each other. Particles with the same charge repel each other, while oppositely charged particles attract each other. For example, a proton, which is positively charged, is attracted to electrons, which are negatively charged.

How do electrons work?

The electrons move from negatively charged parts to positively charged ones. The negatively charged pieces of any circuit have extra electrons, while the positively charged pieces want more electrons. The electrons then jump from one area to another. When the electrons move, the current can flow through the system.

How many electrons does a neutral atom have?

If a neutral atom has 1 proton, it must have 1 electron. If a neutral atom has 2 protons, it must have 2 electrons. If a neutral atom has 10 protons, it must have 10 electrons. You get the idea.

Why do electrons have the same charge as protons?

Electrons have an electric charge of − 1, which is equal but opposite to the charge of a proton, which is + 1. All atoms have the same number of electrons as protons, so the positive and negative charges “cancel out”, making atoms electrically neutral.

How are protons and neutrons related to each other?

Protons are a type of subatomic particle with a positive charge. Protons are bound together in an atom’s nucleus as a result of the strong nuclear force. Neutrons are a type of subatomic particle with no charge (they are neutral).

Why does the number of neutrons in an atom not matter?

Neutrons do not have a net electric charge, so the number of neutrons does not matter in the calculation. The number of protons of an atom cannot change via any chemical reaction, so you add or subtract electrons to get the correct charge.

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