Useful tips

What is an Amphiprotic substance?

What is an Amphiprotic substance?

In chemistry and physical sciences, a substance is described as amphiprotic if it can both donate or accept a proton, thus acting either like an acid or a base (according to Brønsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases: acids are proton donors and bases are proton acceptors.

What is amphoteric acid and example?

Amphoteric meaning, in the simplest term, can be stated as any compound that can be mixed with other compounds both as a base and an acid. For example, water is amphoteric. It can be transformed into a compound that can be used as an alkali or an acid. Most amphoteric compounds are metal oxides or hydroxides.

What is an atmospheric substance?

In chemistry, an amphoteric substance is a substance that has the ability to act either as an acid or a base. For instance, if water reacts with a base like ammonia, then it will act as an acid by donating a proton, a positively charged particle, in the form of a hydrogen ion to ammonia.

What is amphoteric substance give one example of it?

Examples of amphoteric substances include water, amino acids, proteins, and many metal oxides and hydroxides. Oxides and hydroxides of aluminum, antimony, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, beryllium, chromium, cobalt, copper, gallium, germanium, gold, iron, lead, silver, tellurium, tin, and zinc are amphoteric.

How do you identify an Amphiprotic substance?

An amphiprotic substance can accept or donate at least one proton, usually H+. So in order for a substance to be amphiprotic, it must be able to accept an H+ ion or give away an H+ ion. An example would be (HCO3)^-. It can accept a proton to become (H2CO3), or it can donate away its proton to become (CO3)^2-.

What is the most common Amphiprotic substance?

Molecules or ions which can either donate or accept a proton, depending on their circumstances, are called amphiprotic species. The most important amphiprotic species is water itself.

Is Al2O3 amphoteric?

Aluminium oxide is an amphoteric oxide because it reacts with acids as well as bases and gives salts and water.

How do you identify an amphoteric substance?

Amphoteric substances can be identified by repeatedly removing hydrogen ions from an acid or by repeatedly adding hydrogen ions to a base. NO−2 is not amphoteric because it is not an acid–it has no more hydrogen ions, let alone more hydrogen ions than can be removed.

What are the examples of amphoteric oxides?

Examples of amphoteric oxides are zinc oxide and aluminium oxide.

  • ZnO(s) + 2HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2O(l)
  • ZnO(s) + 2NaOH(a) → Na2ZnO2(aq) + H2O(l)
  • Al2O3(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2O(l)
  • Al2O3(s) + 2NaOH(aq) → 2NaAlO2(aq) + H2O(l)

Is water an amphoteric substance?

A species that has the potential to act both as an acid and as a base according to Brønsted-Lowry Theory is said to be amphoteric. Since water has the potential to act both as an acid and as a base, water is amphoteric.

Why is water an amphoteric substance?

The water molecule has hydrogen atoms and, therefore, could act as an acid in a reaction. Since water has the potential to act both as an acid and as a base, water is amphoteric.

Which molecule is amphoteric?

In chemistry, an amphoteric compound is a molecule or ion that can react both as an acid as well as a base. Many metals (such as copper, zinc, tin, lead, aluminium, and beryllium) form amphoteric oxides or hydroxides.

What does amphoteric mean?

Definition of amphoteric : partly one and partly the other specifically : capable of reacting chemically either as an acid or as a base : partly one and partly the other specifically : capable of reacting chemically either as an acid or as a base

Is HSO4 amphoteric?

Apart from H2O, ionic molecules like HCO3-, HSO4- also exhibit amphoteric nature. In this example 4: As you can see there two pairs of conjugate acid-base pairs which are indicated with their…

Is H2O amphoteric?

H2O is amphoteric, meaning it can be either an acid or a base, but not both at once. It chooses based on what will react with what is around. For example, hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with water like this:

Share this post