What was art nouveau a reaction to?
It was a reaction against the academic art, eclecticism and historicism of 19th century architecture and decoration. It was often inspired by natural forms such as the sinuous curves of plants and flowers.
What did Art Nouveau influence?
From the 1880s until the First World War, western Europe and the United States witnessed the development of Art Nouveau (“New Art”). Taking inspiration from the unruly aspects of the natural world, Art Nouveau influenced art and architecture especially in the applied arts, graphic work, and illustration.
Did Art Nouveau reject mass production?
Artists, seeing machines and mass production as an enemy of art and design, turned to nature, fantasy, and curvilinear motifs to express their rejection of industry. Art Nouveau designers believed that all arts should work in harmony to create a “total work of art”.
What did Art Nouveau reject?
The movement was committed to abolishing the traditional hierarchy of the arts, which viewed the so-called liberal arts, such as painting and sculpture, as superior to craft-based decorative arts.
How is Art Nouveau related to the Arts and Crafts movement?
Art Nouveau is heavily related to the Arts and Crafts Movement of roughly the same time period that featured works with a handmade folk style as a reaction against the bland minimalism of industrial design for the masses. As art movements go, Art Nouveau was relatively apolitical and commercial.
How is Art Nouveau related to post impressionism?
Painting styles such as Post-Impressionism and Symbolism (the “Nabis”) shared close ties with Art Nouveau, and each was practiced by designers who adapted them for the applied arts, architecture, interior designs, furnishings, and patterns. They contributed to an overall expressiveness and the formation of a cohesive style ( 64.148 ).
What was the Art Nouveau style called in Belgium?
In Belgium it was sometimes termed Style coup de fouet (“whiplash style”), Paling Stijl (“Eel style”) or Style nouille (“noodle style” ) by its detractors. In Britain, besides Art Nouveau, it was known as the Modern Style, or, because of works of Glasgow School, as the Glasgow style.
Who was the most controversial artist of the Art Nouveau movement?
Aubrey Beardsley was a talented young English artist, who was never formally trained. Due to his bold depiction of provocative erotic topics, he became one of the most controversial figures of the Art Nouveau movement.