What is the flora of the Amazon rainforest?
The luxuriant vegetation encompasses a wide variety of trees, including many species of myrtle, laurel, palm, and acacia, as well as rosewood, Brazil nut, and rubber tree. Excellent timber is furnished by the mahogany and the Amazonian cedar.
How many species of flora and fauna are in the Amazon rainforest?
3 million species
The Amazon Rainforest and Biodiversity Over 3 million species live in the rainforest, and over 2,500 tree species (or one-third of all tropical trees that exist on earth) help to create and sustain this vibrant ecosystem. More and more, biodiversity is at risk.
Why is the Amazon basin rich in flora and fauna?
Amazon Basin is rich in the variety of wildlife, since this provides the favourable climatic conditions for the animals to live. There are around 10 million of different species of insects, plants and animals that are found in the Amazon basin.
What animals live by the Amazon River?
What Animals Live In The Amazon River?
- Black Caiman. A black caiman resting on a log.
- Arapaima. An Arapaima fish.
- Electric Eel. An electric eel.
- Amazon River Dolphin. Amazon river dolphins in the waters of the Amazon.
- Giant Otter. A giant otter.
- Green Anaconda. A green anaconda swimming in the waters of the Amazon.
- Pacu.
Is Flora a plant?
Flora is all the plant life present in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring (indigenous) native plants. The corresponding term for animal life is fauna. Flora, fauna, and other forms of life, such as fungi, are collectively referred to as biota.
Is flora a plant?
Is there sharks in the Amazon river?
We know that when the first Spanish explorers saw the mighty Amazon River they called it “The Great Inland Sea”, but it is full of freshwater. So are there sharks in the Amazon? Surprisingly, the answer is YES – bull sharks.
What are the types of flora?
Flora can be subdivided into special classifications: native flora, weed flora, and horticultural flora. Native flora obviously refers to the indigenous or native flora in a specific area. Horticultural flora refers to the flora that is cultivated by humans for use, so it refers to agricultural plants.
Why is flora and fauna important?
Importance of flora and fauna. The flora and fauna present in the different corners of the Earth have made life possible on this planet. Both plants, as well as animals, help in maintaining the delicate ecological balance on Earth. The flora produces the oxygen which is taken in by the fauna.
What is an example of flora?
Examples of Flora Manchineel tree. It’s a flora that falls under the species of flowering plants in the spurge family. Giant redwood trees. We are used to the typical trees growing in our city parks or neighborhoods. Nepenthes. Giant redwood trees and Manchineel tree are photosynthetic; which means they manufacture their own food from the sun rays. Welwitschia Mirabilis.