Where are the receptor cells for Kinesthesis located?
muscles
Receptors for kinesthesis are located in the muscles, joints, and tendons. The sense of balance or equilibrium provides information about where the body exists in space.
What is auditory place theory?
Place theory is a theory of hearing that states that our perception of sound depends on where each component frequency produces vibrations along the basilar membrane. More generally, schemes that base attributes of auditory perception on the neural firing rate as a function of place are known as rate–place schemes.
What is the place theory in psychology?
the theory that (a) sounds of different frequencies stimulate different places along the basilar membrane and (b) pitch is coded by the place of maximal stimulation.
What does place theory account for and what does it not account for?
Place theory of hearing is unable to account for sounds with very low frequencies, such as those in bass notes, due to the fact that there are no auditory nerve fibers that have a preference for very low frequencies. But how then do we hear these sounds? This can be explained by the frequency theory of hearing.
What is the difference between Kinesthesis and equilibrium?
Two other important senses, kinesthesis and equilibrium, involve sensitivity to internal events: position and motion of the body. Kinesthesis and equilibrium are proprioceptive senses, from the root proprio, which means belonging to the body. Kinesthetic receptors detect change in body position.
Where is your sense of balance located?
inner ear
The inner ear is home to the cochlea and the main parts of the vestibular system. The vestibular system is one of the sensory systems that provides your brain with information about balance, motion, and the location of your head and body in relation to your surroundings.
What are the two theories of hearing?
The ear-brain system is a complex instrument. Currently there are two overlapping theories of how we hear; the place theory of hearing and the temporal theory of hearing.
What does frequency theory explain?
Frequency Theory (Rutherford, 1886) holds that pitch perception corresponds to the rate of vibration of all receptive cells along the inner ear membrane. For example, a sound of frequency 2000 Hz would cause the whole membrane to vibrate at a rate of 2000 Hz.
What is the problem with place theory?
The biggest problem of the place theory is that it fails to identify the pitch of a stimulus with missing fundamental. According to Helmholtz’s theory, it is impossible to perceive a pitch when there is no spectral peak at the position along the basilar membrane which corresponds to the frequency of the pitch.
What is the difference between place and temporal theory?
Two rival theories have slugged it out over the years: ‘place theory’, in which pitch is determined by which neurons are active, and ‘temporal theory’, in which pitch is determined by how the neurons are active, specifically in terms of their temporal firing patterns.
What is responsible for balance and equilibrium?
The vestibular system is the sensory apparatus of the inner ear that helps the body maintain its postural equilibrium. The information furnished by the vestibular system is also essential for coordinating the position of the head and the movement of the eyes.